This tree is in the middle of the open area between the Divinity School and 21st Ave. S. It's not in very good condition, but it is probably the largest sassafras on campus and therefore provides an opportunity to observe the bark of a large sassafras tree.
One rarely mistakes sassafras for any other tree if its mitten-shaped
leaves are present. No other tree has mitten-lobed leaves with smooth margins. Unfortunately, some trees have few or no lobed leaves and their oval leaves look like those of several other species.
Several other characteristics can differentiate sassafras from other trees having leaves with no lobes or teeth. When crushed, the leaves emit an aromatic smell. Spicebush is the other small tree that has aromatic, unlobed leaves. However,
spicebush leaves have a pointed tip and spicebush does not have the characteristic green
twigs of sassafras. In this area, only
box elder has green twigs like this, and box elder has opposite leaves rather than alternate ones like sassafras.
Sassafras
fruits are rather odd looking with a single, berry-like structure attached to the end of something that resembles a golf tee. These fruits may be observed on some trees in the fall. The
bark of large sassafras trees (such as this one) develop furrowed bark. When chipped, the
ridges have a cinnamon color.