This large tree with mostly smooth bark is near the edge of the open area in the southwest corner of Magnolia Lawn. The path from the Bridge to the Commons passes near it.
Hackberry
leaves have somewhat uneven leaf bases, a characteristic they share with other members of the elm family. Unlike elms, they have single teeth or no teeth at all. As their name suggests, hackberry
fruits are fleshy berries, in contrast to the
dry, winged seeds of elms. Perhaps the most noticeable characteristic of hackberries is their
bark. Overall, they tend to have smooth bark, similar to
beech bark. However,
hackberry bark nearly always few to many corky lumps scattered throughout the smooth bark, which is rarely the case with beech.
Two species of hackberry are commonly found in Tennessee: southern hackberry or sugarberry (
Celtis laevigata
), and northern hackberry (
Celtis occidentalis
). In this area of range overlap the two species hybridize, so it is often not possible to unambiguously assign an individual tree to a particular species. This individual has characteristics most typical of
southern hackberry: relatively narrow
leaves with few or no teeth (vs. the rounder, more toothed
leaves of northern hackberry) and
fruits that are more orange-red (vs. the dark red to black fruits of northern hackberry). An
individual with northern hackberry traits can be seen along 21st Ave. S.
Hackberry trees are common in this area with
Celtis laevigata types the most common.