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Arctic foothills tundra (WWF ecoregion NA1104)

Foothills, n. of Brooks Range, Alaska
Foothills, n. of Brooks Range, Alaska (c) 2005 Natasha Sherman


Source of bioregions data: Olson, D. M. and E. Dinerstein. The Global 200: Priority ecoregions for global conservation. (PDF file) Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 89:125-126.

Distinctiveness (1=highest,4=lowest): 1 (globally outstanding)
Top-level predators remain in this ecoregion, which provides important denning sites for brown bears and wolves.  It is an important migration corridor for caribou herds.*

Conservation Status (1=most endangered, 5=most intact): 4 (relatively stable)
Currently this ecoregion is one large, intact block of habitat.  However coal and mineral development in the western half could cause severe and permanent damage.*

Characteristic species*
Eriophorum vaginatum (cottongrass)
Carex bigelowii (Bigelow's sedge)
Betula nana (dwarf birch)
Empetrum nigrum (black crowberry)
Ledum decumbens (Labrador tea)
Vaccinium vitis-idaea (cowberry)

Some views from the ecoregion


musk oxen, foothills north of Brooks Range (c) 2005 Natasha Sherman  hires

 

* Ricketts, T.H., E. Dinerstein, D.M. Olson, C.J. Loucks, et al.  (1999) Terrestrial Ecoregions of North America: A Conservation Assessment.  World Wildlife Fund - United States and Canada.  Island Press, Washington, D.C. pp. 337-340.

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